AXIAL COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR OF OUTER SQUARE INNER CIRCULAR SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION COAL GANGUE CONCRETE-FILLED DOUBLE-SKIN STEEL TUBULAR STUB COLUMN

Axial Compressive Behavior of Outer Square Inner Circular Spontaneous Combustion Coal Gangue Concrete-Filled Double-Skin Steel Tubular Stub Column

Utilizing crushed spontaneous combustion coal gangue as a coarse aggregate in concrete preparation effectively reduces reliance on natural resources and mitigates environmental pollution; however, the suboptimal workability of spontaneous combustion coal gangue coarse aggregate concrete (SCG-CAC) limits its engineering applications.To address this

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